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Post Hole Concrete Calculator

Estimate the concrete needed around embedded posts in round post holes — fence, gate, deck, pergola, mailbox and sign posts — with the post volume subtracted, bag quantities and optional cost.

  • Free
  • No signup
  • Metric & Imperial

Post hole measurements

Post shape

Enter the actual hole dimensions specified for your project.

Presets are measurement conveniences only — type any custom diameter above.

Use the actual measured post dimensions, not nominal lumber sizes.

Use this when several holes share the same dimensions.

Leave empty unless you are placing a base layer. Any depth entered is subtracted from the concrete depth.

Extra material can help account for spills, uneven subgrade and measurement variation.

An allowance can help account for irregular holes, spills and measurement differences.

Hole · 12 inPost · 4 × 4 inDepth · 3 ftConcrete fills around the post
Plan view (left) and section view (right). Concrete fills the hole around the embedded post, so the post volume is subtracted.

Post hole estimate

Ready when you are

Enter the hole diameter and depth, your post dimensions and how many holes you are setting. BuildCalcWorks subtracts the space the embedded post occupies, so you get the concrete that actually goes around it.

Actual holes may be wider, tapered or irregular. The calculator models the hole as a uniform cylinder based on the diameter and depth entered. BuildCalcWorks estimates concrete quantity from dimensions you provide. Hole diameter, depth, post size and structural requirements should be determined from your project requirements, applicable codes or qualified professional guidance.

How Much Concrete Do I Need for a Post Hole?

First calculate the volume of the cylindrical hole, then subtract the volume taken up by the embedded part of the post. Concrete only fills what is left: Concrete = Hole Volume − Embedded Post Volume. For several identical holes, Total = Concrete Per Hole × Number of Holes, and your waste allowance is applied to that total.

How to Use the Post Hole Concrete Calculator

  1. 1Choose a square/rectangular or round post.
  2. 2Enter the hole diameter.
  3. 3Enter the hole depth.
  4. 4Enter the post dimensions.
  5. 5Enter the number of identical holes.
  6. 6Optionally enter a gravel-base depth.
  7. 7Choose a waste allowance.
  8. 8Select Calculate.
  9. 9Review the concrete volume and bag quantities.

How the Calculation Works

Measurements are normalized before multiplying, so you can mix inches, feet, centimeters and meters freely. The hole uses the full-precision value of π, and only displayed figures are rounded.

12 in diameter hole, 3 ft deep, 4 × 4 in post

Hole: π × 0.5² × 3 ≈ 2.36 ft³

Post: 0.333 × 0.333 × 3 ≈ 0.33 ft³

Concrete: 2.36 − 0.33 ≈ 2.02 ft³ per hole

Why the Post Volume Matters

The post occupies space inside the hole, and concrete only fills the space remaining around it. A calculator that uses the full cylindrical hole volume therefore overstates the concrete needed — noticeably so for a chunky post in a modest hole. BuildCalcWorks subtracts the embedded post volume and shows both figures so you can see the difference.

Round vs Square Posts

For a round post, the cross-sectional area is π × radius², using half the post diameter. For a square or rectangular post it is simply width × thickness. Enter the actual measured dimensions of your posts rather than nominal lumber sizes — a post sold as 4 × 4 is often smaller than 4 in on each face, and this calculator uses exactly what you type.

Real Post Holes Are Often Irregular

The calculation assumes a constant diameter, vertical sides and a uniform depth. Hand-dug and augered holes often flare, taper or wander, so the real hole can hold more concrete than a perfect cylinder of the same nominal size. This is one reason a waste allowance can be useful.

Before You Buy

  • Measure a finished hole rather than relying on the auger or digger size.
  • Measure your posts — actual dimensions differ from nominal sizes.
  • Only enter a gravel-base depth if you are actually placing one.
  • Check the yield printed on the product you plan to use, especially fast-setting post mixes.
  • Count your holes carefully; concrete scales directly with the quantity.

Disclaimer: BuildCalcWorks estimates concrete quantity from dimensions you provide. Hole diameter, depth, post size and structural requirements should be determined from your project requirements, applicable codes or qualified professional guidance. Read full Disclaimer.

How BuildCalcWorks calculations are created →

Frequently Asked Questions

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Disclosure: BuildCalcWorks may earn a commission from qualifying purchases made through links on this page, at no additional cost to you.

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